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Does Red Light Therapy at Home Help When You're Sick?

When you’re already experiencing benefits from a well-established routine integrating red light therapy at home, getting sick can seem like a hindrance. While the treatment is known for supporting cellular repair and reducing inflammation, it’s not always clear how those benefits translate when your immune system is actively fighting something off.

So, should you still continue the treatment or break your streak for a while to recover?

In this guide, our experts at Rojo Light Therapy US will offer clear guidance on how to approach red light therapy at home when you’re feeling under the weather, so you can support your recovery without second-guessing your routine.

Can Red Light Therapy at Home Help When You're Sick?

While red light therapy isn’t a cure for illness, evidence suggests it may offer support in ways that align with what your body needs during periods of immune stress: reduced inflammation, improved energy metabolism, and better tissue resilience.

Let’s break that down:

Mitochondrial function and inflammation control

At the core of red light therapy’s benefits is its impact on mitochondria. When exposed to a specific wavelength, typically in the 600–660 nm (red) and 800–850 nm (near-infrared) range, cells absorb photons, stimulating cytochrome c oxidase, a key enzyme in the electron transport chain.

This results in increased production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule that powers cellular activity.

This mitochondrial activation is directly linked to:

  • Enhanced cellular repair
  • Modulation of oxidative stress
  • Improved anti-inflammatory responses

More specifically, in a 2017 review, Hamblin described how photobiomodulation not only increases ATP production but also modulates key transcription factors like NF-κB, which plays a central role in immune and inflammatory pathways. This suggests red light therapy may help the body regulate inflammation during illness, especially when inflammation is contributing to symptoms.

Immune system modulation

One of the most misunderstood claims in wellness circles is that red light therapy “boosts” the immune system. What’s more accurate is that it modulates immune function.

Red light therapy at home may:

  • Reduce overactive inflammatory responses, particularly through the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α
  • Promote anti-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-10, which plays a role in resolving inflammation
  • Support circulation and lymphatic drainage, helping immune cells move more efficiently through tissue

Symptom relief and recovery support

While clinical studies on red light therapy during active illness are limited, here’s what we can reasonably say based on current evidence and its known biological effects:

  • Sinus Congestion and Facial Inflammation

Photobiomodulation applied around the nasal passages or sinuses may help reduce mucosal inflammation and improve localized blood flow, potentially easing congestion. In one study in 2019 concluded that red light therapy was found to help decrease nasal passage inflammation and congestion in subjects suffering from allergic rhinitis.

  • Fatigue and Low Energy

Post-viral fatigue is driven by mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation. Fortunately, these are all pathways red light therapy interacts with and can provide benefits to. 

In a 2019 randomized controlled trial in the Journal of Biophotonics, photobiomodulation decreased fatigue and mitochondrial function in fibromyalgia patients, pointing to a potential role in energy restoration during or after illness.

  • Muscle and joint aches

Red light therapy is well-documented for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in soft tissue, which may help alleviate muscle soreness and stiffness during illness.

The same mechanisms that provide pain reduction for joint inflammation and muscle pain in patients with injuries or musculoskeletal disorders may apply during flu-related body aches.

  • Sleep and circadian regulation

Red light exposure, particularly in the evening, may help promote melatonin production and calm the nervous system, a key factor when rest is essential for recovery.

What red light therapy at home can’t do when you’re sick

  • It does not treat or kill viruses or bacteria
  • It should not replace medication, hydration, or medical care
  • It won’t stop a fever or acute infection, though it may help the recovery process after the peak phase of illness has passed

When Should You NOT Do Red Light Therapy at Home

While red light therapy is widely regarded as safe and non-invasive, being sick introduces new variables, and in certain cases, continuing your routine may not be the best idea. Here are a few instances when temporarily discontinuing your red light therapy use may be best:

If you have a fever or an active infection

A fever is your body’s natural response to infection. It raises your internal temperature to create an inhospitable environment for pathogens and to accelerate immune activity.

While there’s no clinical evidence suggesting red light therapy can worsen fevers, it’s generally recommended to stop treatments like red light therapy until the body’s temperature has stabilized. 

Instead, rest and hydrate. Only revisit red light therapy when the fever subsides. At that point, it may support recovery.

If you’re on photosensitizing or immunosuppressive medications

Some medications, including certain antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and chemotherapy drugs, can make your skin more sensitive to light or alter immune response pathways.

Examples include:

  • Tetracyclines (commonly used antibiotics)
  • Isotretinoin (acne treatment)
  • NSAIDs like piroxicam
  • Immunosuppressants (for autoimmune conditions or organ transplant recovery)

Using red light therapy during illness while on these medications could increase the risk of unwanted skin reactions or interfere with how your immune system is responding to infection.

If you have a serious or unstable health condition

If you're dealing with pneumonia, a chronic respiratory condition, cardiovascular issues, or other more serious health conditions, red light therapy should only be used under professional guidance.

This isn’t because red light therapy is inherently dangerous, but because:

  • Your physiological state is more complex
  • Medical oversight is essential for any additional therapeutic intervention
  • Some underlying conditions (e.g., cancer, autoimmune diseases) may require treatment-specific timing and sensitivity to stimulation

For this situation, always clear red light therapy use with your doctor, ideally one familiar with photobiomodulation or willing to review device specs like wavelength, irradiance, and treatment area.

General rule

When you're feeling unwell, your first priority should always be rest and recovery, not forcing yourself to stick to a routine. Even if red light therapy is normally beneficial, your body may be telling you it needs less stimulation and more stillness.

Support Your Recovery, Don’t Rush It

Used wisely, red light therapy at home can be a gentle ally in your healing process, one that meets your body where it’s at, not where it used to be. But timing also matters. If you’re in the thick of a fever, on certain medications, or managing a more serious condition, pressing pause may be the smarter move.

At Rojo, we design our red light therapy panels for real-life wellness, including the days when your body needs extra care. With medical-grade LEDs, clinically relevant wavelengths, and intuitive at-home use, our devices give you the confidence to support your recovery gently and safely.

Explore our red light therapy range today!

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red light therapy at home
Disclaimer: All ROJO light therapy products are considered low risk and designed for general health and wellbeing, they are not intended to cure or prevent specific medical conditions, diseases, or prescribe any course of action. The content on this website is for informational or educational purposes only and does not substitute for professional medical advice or consultations with healthcare professionals. Before using our products, a health professional should be consulted, we are not medical professionals, so please contact your GP or health practitioner for medical advice.
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